Iceland Is Home To The Planet’s Newest "Baby Volcano"

A new spectacular site was born as a result of a volcanic explosion at Litli-Hrtur in south-western Iceland.

Two weeks ago, three cracks opened up north-east of the foot of Litli-Hrtur on the Reykjanes Peninsula, and proceeded to release molten lava high into the air followed by plumes of gas.

Initially, the cracks extended for more than a kilometre and emitted molten rock in three distinct streams. By dawn, two of the cracks had sealed, leaving a single, elongated cone as the only outlet for the volcanic material. As the lava collected, this expanded into a sizeable crater. The crater has risen to a height of around 30 meters in only a week, and it is getting taller every day.

The first night's lava outpouring was so massive (up to 50 cubic meters per second) that it spread in all directions, setting fire to the dry moss covering the desolate area. For many days, people were warned to stay away from the region because of the toxic gases emitted by the volcano and the foul smoke.

Water was dropped from helicopters in two-ton batches to douse the flames, and was also transported in tanks for use by emergency personnel on the ground. As the winds shifted to the north-west, the flames were eventually contained.

Visitors began streaming in on July 17 after a passage was cleared so they could get a closer look at the once-in-a-lifetime phenomenon. Daily updates are provided by local officials who examine the safety of a visit to the volcano and report back on whether or not it is accessible.

Currently, the location is open to the public. The erupting lava fountains stand out more against the black sky at night, making for a breathtaking sight.

The path is now available from 9:00 am to 8:00 pm, and the whole climb, including breaks and taking in the sights, will take you at least five or six hours.

Visitors are advised to take the trip only if they are physically capable, as well as well-equipped with hiking boots, adequate clothes, and plenty of water. While the location lacks amenities, the Search and Rescue personnel is always on standby at the site.

 

Source: bbc.com